Lot No: 4429

Estimate(RMB): 180,000-300,000

Price Realized(RMB):667,000(Including commission)

中秋夜中村公园赏月兼吊日故大将丰臣氏。社鼓村讴处处同,旗亭歌板舞衣风。薄寒天气秋刚半,病酒情怀月正中。废圃而今鸣蟋蟀,虚堂自昔产英雄(园为丰臣氏产地,有祠在焉)。由来吊古多余嘅,赋到沧桑句自工。寄曼陀、养吾市师。十载风尘一腐儒,暮云千里望皇都。紫荆庭外飞花未(见杜甫诗),银鲙江南入梦无。衙散想曾参庙市(曼兄嗜古玩),时平也合读阴符(浩兄本学陆军,故云)。却缘家有元方在,嬴得人间说小苏。偶成。不羡神僊况一官,觚棱那复梦长安。脱樊野鹤冲天易,铩羽山鸡对镜难。黄叶欲凋闻敕勒,苍生回顾足悲酸(各地风、水灾频仍)。秋来百事仍依旧,只觉罗衫日渐单。近作四律,呈伊清表叔斧政,文未是草。按,前四首已见之江、神州日报,或已达览,亦未可知。达夫又启。出版:1.《郁达夫文集 第五卷》图版页,花城出版社、香港三联书店,1982年。著录:2. 《郁达夫诗词钞》P12-14,周艾文、于听编,浙江人民出版社,1981年。3. 《郁达夫文集 第十卷:诗词》P20、21-22、24,花城出版社、香港三联书店,1985年。4. 《郁达夫诗词集》P13-17,浙江文艺出版社,1988年。5. 《郁达夫全集 第九卷 诗词》P10-13,浙江文艺出版社,1992年。6.《郁达夫全集 第七卷 诗词》P14-17,浙江大学出版社,2007年。说明:孙荃长兄孙伊清上款。由郁达夫家属友情提供。此为市场所见最早年的郁达夫墨迹,也是现代文学重要的诗稿之一。本件图片出版于1982年《郁达夫文集》插图页,文字不仅著录于郁达夫各种文集,且被名小说《沉沦》引用。郁、孙两家为世交,郁达夫称孙伊清为“表叔”。至1917年郁达夫与孙荃订婚以后,郁达夫对孙伊清的称谓变为“外兄”。孙为晚清秀才,颇能诗文,与郁家长子郁曼陀早有文书往来,颇得尊重。此为郁达夫书自作旧体诗四首,落双款,谈到长兄郁曼陀、仲兄郁浩,约作于1915年。查四诗1915年9、10月先后发表于《之江日报》《神州日报》,结合信中所述“近作四律”“前四首已见之江、神州日报,或已达览,亦未可知”,可知信件当作于诗歌发表后不久。诸诗是少年郁达夫负笈海外,为自身和家国寻求出路时心境的真切记载,可见其早慧和才气。郁达夫在日本名古屋第八高等学校学习的四年,诗兴最盛,且在1915年6月开始用“郁达夫”名在《之江日报》《神州日报》发表旧体诗作。其中,《八月初三夜发东京口占别张、杨二子》曾被用于郁达夫代表作《沉沦》,为郁达夫离开东京第一高等学校预科去名古屋第八高等学校入学时,在旅途中所作。此稿为1981年浙江人民出版社版《郁达夫诗词钞》所收四诗的原稿,后被广泛征引。《词钞》首次完整刊布《中秋夜中村公园赏月兼吊日故大将丰臣氏》《寄曼陀、养吾市师》《偶成》三诗,谓上述三首“均见于作者给孙伊清(孙荃的长兄)的信。诗后自记:‘文未是草。按已见之江、神州日报,或已达览,亦未可知”,所及“作者给孙伊清(孙荃的长兄)的信”,即本稿。另一首《八月初三夜发东京口占别张、杨二子》,诗题及编者按语亦与本稿一致。《词钞》编者之一于听,即郁达夫长子郁天民,序文为1959年郭沫若所作,原拟当时由天津百花文艺出版,后因故推迟。此稿为郁达夫四诗的重要版本,与1915年发表于《之江日报》《神州日报》上者有重要差异,具体如下:《八月初三夜发东京口占别张、杨二子》,其他郁达夫相关诗文集时题为“八月初三夜发东京,车窗口占别张、杨二子”。稿中第三句“三迭阳关低度曲”、第四句“远追车”发表时作“四壁旗亭争赌酒”“远随车”;第七句“后夜”发表时作“夜夜”,收入《沉沦》时为“夜后”,作“后夜”一说仅见于1927年创造社出版的《达夫全集》第二卷《鸡肋集》;《中秋夜中村公园赏月兼吊日故大将丰臣氏》发表时题为“中秋夜中村公园赏月兼吊丰臣氏”。稿中第一句“村讴”又作“村谣”,第二句又作“旗亭芗泽舞花风”,加注有“是日适逢祭日,红灯旗鼓,极一时之盛”,第六句注释“园为丰臣氏产地,有祠在焉”发表时注作“园为丰臣秀吉出生地,日人崇祀之”;《寄曼陀、养吾市师》发表时题为“寄家长兄曼陀、次兄养吾同客都门”。稿中第三句注“见杜甫诗”发表时无此注,第四句“银鲙”又作“鲈鳜”,第六句“时平也合读阴符”又作“邓前应解读阴符”;《偶成》为1915年9月发表于《神州日报》中《初秋客舍》第二首。YU DAFU AUTOGRAPH SELF-COMPOSED ANCIENT-STYLE POEMS TO SUN YIQINGInk on paper, unmountedDated 1915Illustrated:. 1.Yu Dafu's Collected Works Volume Five, plate, Flower City Publishing House, Hong Kong SJPC, 1982Literature: 2. Yu Dafu's Verse Collection, pp. 12-14, Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 19813. Yu Dafu's Collected Works Volume Ten: Poetry and Verse, pp. 20, 21-22, 24, Flower City Publishing House, Hong Kong SJPC, 19854. Yu Dafu's Poetry and Verse Collection, pp. 13-17, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House, 19885. Yu Dafu's Complete Works Volume Nine: Poetry and Verse, pp. 10-13, Zhejiang Literature and Art Publishing House, 19926. Yu Dafu's Complete Works Volume Seven: Poetry and Verse, pp. 14-17, Zhejiang University Press, 2007Note: Dedicated to Sun Yiqing, elder brother of Sun Quan.Provenance: Provided by the family of Yu Dafu.33×24cmRMB: 180,000-300,000
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